机电和机电设备有什么区别 What is the difference between electromechanical and electromechanical equipment

　　机电设备的安装指的是：基础施工、预埋件施工、设备吊装、安装接管、通电调试等等的具体安装过程。机电设备的维修指的是：设备损坏修理或者需要定期维护保养。而机电设备的应用偏向于选型，例如设计选型，选择什么样的机电设备。比如空调，是选用螺杆式还是离心式，风冷式还是水冷式等等。此乃机电设备的应用。

在建筑工程领域，机电泛指暖通空调/给排水/消防/强电/弱电等，一般民用工程中，会划分为建筑/结构/机电 三个大类别。而电气属于机电系统内的强电。

　　五金机电是一个统称，包括五金家具、电动工具等和五金相关的生产资料、产品都在其范围内。五金工具、五金配件、建筑五金、日用五金、锁具磨具、厨卫五金、家具五金、五金材料、焊机焊具焊材、电工电气、电线电缆、照明用具、仪器仪表、安防设备与用品、机电设备、机械设备等五金材料。
　　机电设备通常是人们在生产和生活中所需要的机械、装置和设施等物质资料的总称，机电设备则是应用了机械、电子技术的设备，而通常所说的机械设备又是机电设备重要的组成部分。

　　南通拓能工程技术有限公司机电设备分类机电设备种类繁多，分类方法也多种多样。《国民经济行业分类与代码》(GB/T4754--2002)中对机电设备有细致的分类，这种分类方法常用于行业设备资产管理、机电产品目录资料手册的编目等。

　　另外，机电设备按用途可分为三大类，即产业类机电设备、信息类机电设备和民生类机电设备。产业类机电设备是指用于生产企业的设备，例如机械制造行业使用的各类机械加工设备、自动化生产线、工业机器人，还有其他行业使用的机械设备，如纺织机械、矿山机械等都属于产业类机电设备。

　　Installation of electromechanical equipment refers to: foundation construction, embedded construction, equipment lifting, installation and take over, power commissioning and other specific installation process. Maintenance of electromechanical equipment refers to: equipment damage repair or the need for regular maintenance. The application of electromechanical equipment in favor of selection, such as design selection, choose what kind of electromechanical equipment. For example, air conditioning, whether to choose screw or centrifugal, air-cooled or water-cooled and so on. This is the application of electromechanical equipment.

　　In the field of construction engineering, electromechanical refers to the HVAC / water supply and drainage / fire / strong / weak power, etc., general civil engineering, will be divided into building / structure / electromechanical three categories. Electricity belongs to the strong electricity in the electromechanical system.

　　Hardware electromechanical is a general term, including hardware furniture, power tools and other hardware-related means of production, products are within its scope. Hardware tools, hardware accessories, architectural hardware, daily-use hardware, locks and abrasives, kitchen and bathroom hardware, furniture hardware, hardware materials, welding machine welding tools welding materials, electricians and electricians, wires and cables, lighting appliances, instruments and meters, security equipment and supplies, electromechanical equipment, mechanical and electronic equipment, mechanical and electrical equipment and other hardware materials.
　　Electromechanical equipment is usually people in production and life in the need for machinery, devices and facilities and other material materials in general, electromechanical equipment is the application of mechanical and electronic technology, equipment, and mechanical equipment is usually said to be an important part of electromechanical equipment.

　　Nantong Top Energy Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. electromechanical equipment classification of electromechanical equipment, a wide variety of classification methods are also diverse. National Economic Industry Classification and Code” (GB/T4754 - 2002) in the electromechanical equipment has a detailed classification, this classification method is commonly used in industry equipment asset management, electromechanical products catalog catalog information manual cataloging.

　　In addition, electromechanical equipment can be categorized into three major groups according to their uses, namely, industrial electromechanical equipment, information electromechanical equipment and livelihood electromechanical equipment. Industrial electromechanical equipment refers to the equipment used in production enterprises, such as machinery manufacturing industry using various types of machining equipment, automated production lines, industrial robots, as well as mechanical equipment used in other industries, such as textile machinery, mining machinery and so on belong to the industrial category of electromechanical equipment.